نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
Personality psychologists consider various factors to be influential in personality development. One of the key factors is the person’s own will. The main aim of this study is to investigate the role of voluntary action in shaping personality. To achieve this goal, a rational method is used. The research findings show that "voluntary action" is an action in which the agent's love or hatred plays a fundamental role. Furthermore, the effectiveness of voluntary action on personality development requires it to be accompanied by pleasure or pain. This condition applies to both outward behaviors and inward behaviors. The findings also suggest that the main components of personality (i.e., cognition and inclination) have different levels. As a result, personality has layers. Not all of these personality layers are actualized; only sensory cognitions and inclinations are actualized, provided the sensory system is sound. The rest of the layers are mainly potential and require education, training, and the acquisition of necessary skills to be actualized. Human beings can only develop their capacities related to cognition and inclination and shape their personalities through voluntary actions, continuous practice, persistent effort, and difficult self-discipline.
کلیدواژهها English
قرآن کریم (ترجمه آیه آلله مکارم شیرازی).
- نهج البلاغه (ترجمه صبحی صالح).
