Journal of Hikmat-e-Islami

Journal of Hikmat-e-Islami

A Critical Study of the Nature of Meaning in Wittgenstein’s Theory of Use of Language (An Islamic Approach)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Al-Zahra Society, Qom, student of level 4 of Islamic Wisdom Seminary professor and cultural deputy of Fatemieh seminary in Garmsar under the supervision of Qom Sisters seminary management center
2 A PhD. holder of comparative philosophy, Imam Khomeini Institute of Education and Research
Abstract
One might ask about the meaning of something, while the nature of meaning and how one is to get the meaning are the most complicated issues in the philosophy of language. Semantics influenced by empiricism is the most prevailing approach in contemporary Western philosophy. Accordingly, only those perceptions are regarded to carry any meaning that correspond to our sense impressions capable of experience. In his theory of use of language, Wittgenstein considers the meaning as a practical use of words. His theory has greatly influenced many fields of study particularly the philosophy of education.
    Having adopted a critically descriptive-analytic method, the authors analyzed the nature of meaning in Wittgenstein’s theory of use of language and then they demonstrated the nature of meaning and language games in terms of family resemblance. Due to the dominance of behaviorism and empirical trait of language with Wittgenstein, language is prior to the mind and regarded as the criterion for having meaning. Consequently, his theory is open to objections such as, the denial of fundamental principles, the impossibility of the very theory, the preference of common reason, that meaning is exclusive to common languages, and lingual idealism stemming from conventionalism in language games.
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  • Receive Date 08 May 2021
  • Revise Date 05 October 2021
  • Accept Date 01 November 2021