Journal of Hikmat-e-Islami

Journal of Hikmat-e-Islami

‘Allāmah Ṭabāṭabā’ī's Epistemological Theory on "The Reduction of Acquired Knowledge to the Knowledge by Presence" – A New Reading

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PPhD Student in Comparative Philosophy, University of Qom.
2 Teacher ofProfessor at Islamic Seminary of Qom.
Abstract
‘Allāmah Ṭabāṭabā’ī has explicitly stated in his various works that "acquired knowledge reduces and refers back to the knowledge by presence". Based on his different words and statements, two readings of this reduction of acquired knowledge to the knowledge by presence can be presented: 1. According to one reading, the source and origin of the abstraction of any acquired knowledge is considered to be knowledge by presence. 2. According to another reading, it is emphasized that acquired knowledge is figurative and compulsorily subjective, and thus, every acquired knowledge is actually knowledge by presence. In this paper, after explaining both readings, an attempt is made to provide a new interpretation of this theory by reconciling these two statements through finding a common point. In this reconciliation, the second reading is considered primary, and the first one is construed in its light. The result is that acquired knowledge is both subsequent to knowledge by presence (as presented in the first reading) and is in reality the same as knowledge by presence (as presented in the second reading). Although this reconciliation might initially seem contradictory, a closer examination reveals that the subsequence of acquired knowledge to knowledge by presence is of the nature of "subsequence of figurative to denotative."
Keywords

Subjects


  1. جوادی آملی، عبدالله (1386). رحیق مختوم (ج4). چاپ سوم. قم: اسراء.
  2. صدرالدین شیرازی، محمدبن‌ابراهیم (بی‌تا). الحکمة المتعالیة فی الاسفار الاربعة (ج1 و3 و6 و8). همراه با تعلیقات علامه طباطبایی و ملا هادی سبزواری و دیگران. بیروت: دار احیاء التراث العربی.
  3. طباطبایی، سید محمدحسین (1430ق). بدایة الحکمة. قم: جامعه مدرسین.
  4. ــــــــــــ (1416ق). نهایة الحکمة. قم: جامعه مدرسین.
  5. ــــــــــــ (1387). اصول فلسفه رئالیسم. چاپ دوم. قم: بوستان کتاب.
  6. ــــــــــــ (1391). اصول فلسفه و روش رئالیسم (ج1 و2). مقدمه و پاورقی بقلم مرتضی مطهری. چاپ هفدهم. تهران: صدرا.
  7. ــــــــــــ ؛ حسینی طهرانی، سیدمحمدحسین (1419ق). توحید علمی و عینی در مکاتیب حکمی و عرفانی. چاپ سوم. مشهد: انتشارات علامه طباطبایی.
  8. ــــــــــــ (1363). «علم». در: دومین یادنامه علامه طباطبایی (ص71-106). تهران: مؤسسه مطالعات و تحقیقات فرهنگی. انجمن اسلامی حکمت و فلسفه ایران.
  9. عشاقی اصفهانی، حسین (1382). وعایة الحکمة فی شرح نهایة الحکمة. قم: المرکز العالمی للدراسات الاسلامیه.
  10. کردفیروزجایی، یارعلی (1393). مباحث معرفت‌شناختی در فلسفه اسلامی. قم: پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه.
  11. مطهری، مرتضی (1389). شرح منظومه. چاپ سیزدهم. تهران: صدرا.

  • Receive Date 27 April 2022
  • Revise Date 01 July 2022
  • Accept Date 20 July 2022